Ask Dr Callahan
AskDrCallahan Issue 9 -- July 16, 2008
In This Issue
What about prealgebra?
College prep - what to expect from faculty?


 

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Math and science - are we falling behind?
Dear Dale,

We have all read the news reports...

"World Crushes U.S. Kids in Math, Science"

We see titles like this often - most offering doom and gloom for U.S. society based on poor math scores of our students. Many have also seen the doom and gloom offered about homeschoolers in math and science. Is all of this true? Should we worry?

Fact is, the better PUBLIC schools in the U.S. are internationally competitive in math and science - and I mean at the very top of the world. Where are these better schools? Almost always in the most affluent zip codes. Same can be said of most of the affluent private schools. But, when you average in the rest of the U.S. school system stats, you get pretty poor performance -- about 24th of 29 countries rated. I know, the news rarely gets to these details. 

But what about homeschoolers? This is more concerning. The stats rate homeschooler's math scores right there with the average of the U.S. public school system. Now that is scary  - since we are talking about a much smaller population of students and much more parent involvement. What does this mean? Simply this - most homeschoolers are NOT internationally competitive in math - and therefore will also fall behind in science.

So who cares? You should. Even if your child is not planning to go into what we think of as a science or technology career  - they will be living in a technologically complex society. Their careers will be heavily impacted by technology. But also consider this -  they will be voting on technological issues such as stem-cell research, nuclear power, energy conservation, global warming, and creation/evolution. These are some of the issues today. What will be the issues of tomorrow?

What about those young women who do not plan to  enter the corporate work force, but instead want to work at home and educate their children. How will they teach what they do not know?

Just things to consider.

What about prealgebra?

What do you do before algebra? Is prealgebra required? We get these types of questions often - so here are some things to consider.

First - note that algebra is the abstraction (or generalization) of the basic arithmetic you have learned or taught in the k-6th grades. So instead of saying 2 apples + 3 apples = 5 apples as we might do in arithmetic, we  move to a more general 2x + 3x = 5x in algebra.

Second, you can decide to do prealgebra - or just jump straight into algebra. You can judge pretty well if a student is ready for algebra by the following criteria:

  • They need to know basic arithmetic.
  • They need to understand the idea of a equation - such as 2+3=5.
  • They need to understand the idea of a variable. For instance, in the statement 2 apples + ? apples = 5 apples -- the question mark is a variable.  If they get this, they have the idea.
  • They should know something about graphing points on a number line and on a plane.  Furthermore, they should be able to read graphs and charts.
  • They need the ability to do abstract thinking. This one is a little harder to determine and comes with age. But if they understand variables, they likely are ready to think abstractly.
More....
College prep - what to expect from faculty?

Going to college is different from the typical homeschool experience.  In fact, it is different than the typical high school experience -- even if you come from a public or private school. To understand how to prepare, consider some things about how college faculty work.

  • College faculty are not usually rated on how well the students do, so they have little motivation to work extra hard to make sure a student pays attention, tries his or her best, or  even shows up to class. 
  • The college faculty is the boss and in 100% control of the classroom. In high school there are often specific guidelines the faculty need to follow - but not so in most college situations. The rules set by the faculty hold - reasonable or unreasonable.
  • Attendance to class is often not required and often not even recorded. Again, the faculty are in control.
  • The subject taught and discussed are 100% up to the faculty. A math faculty might choose to spend 100% of the class time discussing their political and/or religious views while still holding the student responsible for the course material.
  • Old tests and projects are often easy to find for particular instructors. Some faculty do not allow you to use these material while other faculty encourage the students to seek out all the information they can get.
So how does one prepare for the faculty and know what to expect? Have your student know how to ask advice and counsel from not only other students -  but the faculty themselves. Assumptions are dangerous. One interesting place to get feedback on professors is RateMyProfessors.com. While this is far from complete - I find the professors who teach a lot of undergraduate classes get rated - positive and negative - on this site. Also, I have found the ratings pretty accurate. 
Feel free to contact us with any questions. 
 
We're here to help you!  

Sincerely,

Dale Callahan
AskDrCallahan
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